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Surveillance camera spurs lawsuit from Freehold Township rabbi

NICK PETRUNCIO
Asbury Park Press
Wednesday Aug 29, 2007

FREEHOLD TOWNSHIP — Municipal officials' training of a surveillance camera on an Orthodox rabbi's home has prompted a federal lawsuit.

Attorney Gerald Marks of Red Bank, who represents Rabbi Avraham Bernstein of Stillwells Corner Road, filed the suit Tuesday in U.S. District Court in Trenton.

The suit alleges the camera — which was aimed through a municipal building window toward the front of Bernstein's property across the street — was set in retaliation to an ongoing legal battle and interferes further with the rabbi's right to the free exercise of religion in his home.

"We affectionately refer to it as the "rabbi cam,' " said Marks, who is also representing the rabbi in a lawsuit previously filed in state Superior Court in Freehold.

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Township Attorney Duane Davison acknowledged the camera was set up and said it was done so the township could get an accurate count of the number of people going into the home during the Jewish sabbath, which is a concern of the township, along with the frequency of the gatherings there.

The township, before the state suit was filed, accused the rabbi of operating a house of worship out of his home in violation of municipal zoning ordinances and filed charges in Municipal Court.

Bernstein sued the township, alleging the municipality was violating his First Amendment rights, his state constitutional rights and a federal law, the Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act of 2000.

Davison said the township has "bent over backwards" to work with the rabbi and the neighbors who have complained about the gatherings of people in the rabbi's backyard.

He said the issue comes down to the intensity of the use, specifically the number of people going to the rabbi's home and frequency of the activity, and nothing more.

The rabbi, according to Davison, said 10 to 20 people were coming to his home during the sabbath. Neighbors, he said, put the number between 50 and 70 and sometimes up to 100. The surveillance camera showed the truth was somewhere between the two extremes, at 35 to 50 people, he said.

"We needed to determine what was really going on here," Davison said.

While Marks said the surveillance was prejudicial, Davison said the camera was set up during a finite period of time — from the end of May until late July or the beginning of August — and was done so at a distance from which no faces were recognizable and from a vantage point ordinarily viewable from the street.

Marks contends his client has a right to practice religion in his own home and is protected by the federal and state constitutions and a federal land-use act.

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