It's a good thing Henry "Hank" Paulson wasn't around
in 1929 or we'd all be hawking apples on a street-corner. Paulson
is currently on a losing-streak that would have been the envy
of Marvelous "Marv" Thorneberry and the '67 Mets.
In the last three months he's put together three new programs
to deal with the subprime crisis which have fizzled out in a
matter of weeks. First, he tried to entice struggling investment
banks to put their mortgage-backed bonds in a Super SIV (structured
investment vehicle) to see if it would help off-load billions
of dollars of down-graded junk onto unsuspecting investors.
That flopped. Then he brokered "Hope Now" (1-888-995-HOPE)
which was designed to help the banks and homeowners work out
the details for a rate freeze on mortgage resets. Paulson assured
the public that 500,000 homeowners would take advantage of the
program, which would dramatically reduce rate of foreclosures.
So far, the Hope Now hotline has provided counseling to just
36,000 borrowers. Representatives have suggested loan workouts
for fewer than 10,000 of them, a small fraction of borrowers
in need." (Earlier Subprime Rescue Falters; Wall Street
Journal) "Only 10,000 homeowners; and Paulson promised
500,000? Another slight miscalculation.
This week, Paulson announced another new program, "Project
Lifeline", which targets homeowners who are delinquent
90 days or more on their mortgages. Here's a run-down of how
it works: (thanks to Calculated risk)
(Article continues below)
"Project Lifeline involves servicers sending letters to
borrowers -- prime, Alt-A, or subprime, we're past pretense
on that part -- who are very seriously delinquent (90 days or
three payments down or more). The letter says that if the borrower
contacts the servicer within ten days, agrees to homeowner counseling,
and provides sufficient financial documentation that the servicer
can consider a case-by-case, deep-analysis style modification
of the mortgage terms, the servicer will agree to put the foreclosure
process on hold for 30 days while the workout is considered.
If the borrower fails to respond to the letter, foreclosure
proceeds."
At the very best, the program just buys a little more time
for the homeowner to pick out a nice rental where he and is
family can live after the bank repos his home.
So far, all of Paulson's solutions have been nothing more than
"business-friendly" band-aids which fail to address
the core issues of rising foreclosures, falling home prices,
skyrocketing inventory, and tumbling sales.
Yesterday, at a press conference in Washington, Paulson made
this shocking admission in response to a reporter's question:
Paulson is right; it is important. So, why is he wasting time
with these bogus public relations gambits when he should be
making serious recommendations?
Paulson's so called "mortgage modifications" just
don't cut it. They're pointless. They just put off foreclosure
until a later date. The only real solution to the problem is
renegotiating the mortgages with the lenders so that people
with negative equity" have an incentive to continue making
their monthly payments. Otherwise, the number of "walkaways"
will mushroom and wreak havoc on the entire industry.
This week's housing stats from California illustrate how desperate
the situation really is. DataQuick Information Systems said
Wednesday a total of 9,983 homes were sold in Los Angeles, Orange,
San Diego, Riverside, San Bernardino and Ventura counties last
month, a drop of nearly 50 per cent from January last year.
50 per cent. That is unprecedented. California is in a housing
depression. Is a 30-day grace period really the best that Paulson
can come up with?
That's nuts. California is a vital part of the US economy.
In fact, California and Florida combined represent two-fifths
of the nations' GDP. Is Paulson planning to let California go
the way of New Orleans?
For the last four months, housing sales in California have
plummeted 40 per cent (year over year) At the same time, prices
in Southern California have dipped 16.7 per cent. The market
is freefalling. So far, the only analyst to come up with a reasonable
solution is Professor Nouriel Roubini who suggests a three year
rate-freeze and a reduction of the face value of the mortgages
by the banks.
Of course the banks will scream bloody murder, but it's the
only way to stem the tide of foreclosures and prevent a crisis
that could suck the rest of the economy down a black hole.
And, for those who still doubt that a collapse in housing will
batter the broader economy, listen to Yale economist Robert
Schiller. He predicted the dotcom bust in 2000 and is widely
respected for his analysis of the real estate bubble.
Notice how Schiller dismisses
inflation as a major concern and emphasizes the potential dangers
of a deflationary downturn. It's clear that he would prefer to
see Bush increase the $168 billion than face an economy that is
stuck in neutral. In other words, he anticipates a collapse in
consumer spending.
Schiller continues:
Are you listening, Hank Paulson?
Consumer spending is down (excluding food and fuel) and consumer
confidence is falling at the fastest pace since the 1990-91
recession. Also, $2 trillion has been wiped out from falling
home prices and another $600 billion will vanish this year from
mortgage equity withdrawals (MEWs). Traffic to the shopping
malls has slowed to a crawl and retail shops had their worst
January on record. Homeowners are hoarding their earnings to
cover basic expenses and to make up for their lack of personal
savings. The spending spigot has been turned off. America's
consumer culture is in full-retreat.
Everything Schiller said is taking place right now. So, where's
the political leadership? Does anyone in Washington even have
a game plan?
In the fourth quarter of 2007, new foreclosures averaged 2,939
a day, double the pace of a year earlier. Business inventories
are on the rise. This week's release of the Institute for Supply
Management's Non-Manufacturing Index (ISM) showed steep declines
in all areas of the nation's service sector -- including banks,
travel companies, contractors, retail stores etc. The Business
Activity Index, the New Orders Index, the Employment Index,
and the Supplier Delivery Index have all contracted at a historic
pace.
These are the classic signs of overproduction. The next shoe
to drop will be rising unemployment. Layoff notices have already
gone out in new construction, retail, car manufacturing and
financial services. This is all the predictable outcome of low
interest" bubble-making. It invariably ends in a painful
deflationary spiral.
"Confidence matters," Schiller warns.
Yes, it does. But the American people lost confidence in their
leaders long ago. So -- like Paulson says -- the worst is probably
just beginning.