Bill Gertz
Washington
Times
Saturday, January 6, 2007
The Bush administration is imposing economic sanctions on Chinese,
Russian and North Korean companies for selling missiles and weapons
goods to Iran and Syria, administration officials said.
The sanctions were imposed earlier this week on three Chinese
state-run companies, three Russian firms and a North Korean mining
company under a 2000 arms proliferation law that was renamed Iran
and Syria Nonproliferation Act in 2005.
The sanctions ban U.S. government business and support to the
companies for two years and block U.S. firms from selling them
items that require export licenses.
They are largely symbolic, but U.S. officials have been effective
in publicly singling out companies that are engaged in selling
arms to rogue states.
The Bush administration has imposed sanctions more than 40 times
since 2001 as part of a more aggressive push to stop arms transfers
to rogue states or unstable regions of the world.
The law requires the imposition of sanctions on companies, governments
and people caught transferring missiles, weapons of mass destruction
materials or advanced conventional arms to Iran or Syria.
The officials said the sanctions were imposed after an interagency
review of intelligence on transfers that happened within the past
two years.
Specific details of the transfers were not released, but officials
said they included missile sales to Syria and arms sales and transfers
of weapons-related goods to both Iran and Syria.
The sanctions ban the companies from conducting business with
U.S. companies for two years and are likely to affect the Russians
more than the Chinese and North Korean companies because of the
potential to block sales of aircraft-related materials to U.S.
manufacturers.
The Chinese companies are the Zibo Chemical Equipment Plant,
which has been linked to chemical-weapons sales, the China National
Aerotechnology Import Export Corp. and the China National Electrical
Import and Export Co.
The Korean Mining and Industrial Development Corp. also was sanctioned
for its role in the transfers. An official said the North Korean
company, which was linked in the past to air shipments of missiles
from North Korea to Iran, is a "serial proliferator."
The new sanctions could affect the six-nation talks on North
Korea's nuclear program. Until last month, North Korea rejected
further talks with five other nations because of what Pyongyang
called economic sanctions against a Macao bank that U.S. officials
said North Korea was using for money laundering and counterfeiting.
The sanctions also will penalize Russian state-run arms exporter
Rosoboroneksport, the officials said. Two other Russian firms,
Kolomna Design Bureau and the Tula Design Bureau of Instructment
Building, also were sanctioned. A Russian national identified
as Alexi Safonov will be sanctioned, too.
Rosoboroneksport signed deals with Syria worth $9.7 billion in
May 2005 that U.S. officials said included high-technology arms
such as advanced anti-tanks missiles, some of which were used
during the fighting last summer between Israel and Hezbollah militants
in Lebanon.
Israeli forces found Russian-made Kornet and Metis anti-tank
missiles in Lebanon, and U.S. officials said the missiles may
have been sold to Syria in 2002.
The Russian government exporter also signed a contract last year
to sell $3 billion worth of arms to Venezuela, whose regime has
emerged as key regional U.S. enemy.
Rosoboroneksport is run by Sergei Chemzov, a former KGB colleague
of Russian President Vladimir Putin.
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