Ben Russell
London
Independent
Tuesday, January 9, 2007
Ten-year-old Anas el-Banna will walk to the door of Number 10
Downing Street this week to ask for an answer to the question
he has been trying to have answered for four years: Why can't
my Dad come home?
His father, Jamil, is one of eight British residents languishing
among the almost 400 inmates at the American base at Guantanamo
Bay, which opened five years ago to the day this Thursday - the
day of Anas's protest.
Mr Banna, was taken to Guantanamo Bay four years ago after being
seized in Gambia along with fellow detainee Bisher al-Rawi. He
was accused of having a suspicious device in his luggage. It turned
out to be a battery charger. No charges have been made.
He suffers from severe diabetes, but his lawyers say he has not
been offered medication and has been denied the food he needs.
His eyesight is now failing.
A year ago, his son wrote to Tony Blair for the second time to
ask why the Government was not helping him return home. The then
six-year-old did not even receive a reply. The second letter elicited
a cursory note from the Foreign Office. It stated that because
Mr Banna is not a British citizen, although his wife and children
are, nothing could be done for him.
So on Thursday, carrying yet another letter, Anas and his mother
Sabah will return with campaigners and MPs to demand the closure
of the camp and action to free the British residents.
Their MP, the the Liberal Democrat frontbencher Sarah Teather,
said the Banna children, who are of Jordanian origin but have
grown up in North London, were devastated by their father's detention.
The Downing Street protest will come during a week of action
to mark the fifth anniversary of Guantanamo Bay. Since its inception,
the camp has drawn furious protests from across the globe. Last
night, Ian McCartney, the Foreign Office minister, faced anger
on the floor of the House of Commons as the MPs for Mr Banna and
another detainee, Bisher al-Rawi, lambasted the Government.
Today Ms Teather will present a petition to Parliament demanding
his release, while tomorrow, relatives and friends will hold a
candlelit vigil outside Downing Street.
Hundreds of protesters dressed in the notorious orange boiler
suits that are the uniform at Guantanamo, plan a separate protest
outside the US Embassy.
Peace activist Cindy Sheehan is among a group of US activists
that has travelled to Cuba to protest outside the camp, on the
Cuban side. With them will be former inmate Asif Iqbal, one of
the Tipton Three, who was released without charge in March 2004.
Many of the British residents have families who are British citizens,
and had leave to remain in the UK, but the Government has refused
to take responsibility for them. Yesterday, Ed Davey, chief of
staff to the Liberal Democrat leader Sir Menzies Campbell, used
the Commons debate to attack ministers for allowing British residents
to "languish" in the camp.
He said: "The Government has been both hypocritical and
morally bankrupt. They have condemned Guantanamo Bay but have
failed to take action for the British residents." He said
the US administration had offered to send the men home, but the
UK had refused to accept them. He added: " The Prime Minister
should stop talking about closing Guantanamo and start doing something
about it."
Human rights lawyer Zachary Katznelson, senior advocate at the
charity Reprieve, represents the eight men. He said several were
held in solitary confinement, some in cells that were lit 24 hours
a day. He added: "If they have committed any crime, of course
they should be prosecuted and punished. But I have not seen evidence
that they have. If it's there, let's see it."
The Foreign Office said it had agreed to make special representations
on behalf of Bisher al-Rawi, but insisted that the courts had
found that the Government had "no locus" to intervene
of behalf of the other men.
On Thursday, Anas el-Banna will try, for the third time, to persuade
them to change their minds.
British residents at Guantanamo
* JAMIL EL-BANNA, Jordanian. Held in Guantanamo since March 2003
Arrested, with Bisher al-Rawi, in the Gambia, where they had
gone to set up a mobile peanut-processing plant. He was taken
by the Americans to Afghanistan and then to Guantanamo Bay. He
suffers from severe diabetes but his lawyers say he has not been
offered medication.
* BINYAM MOHAMED, Ethiopian. Held in Guantanamo since September
2004
Came to UK in 1996 seeking asylum and was granted indefinite
leave to remain. Travelled to Afghanistan in 2001 before fleeing
to Pakistan. Charged in relation to an alleged dirty bomb plot
at the Guantanamo Bay military tribunal. The tribunal was invalidated
last year
* SHAKER AAMER, Saudi Arabian. Held in Guantanamo since February
2002
Was applying for British nationality after settling in Battersea,
south London, with his wife and four children, all of whom are
British citizens. Seized in Pakistan in 2002. Has been kept in
isolation since September 2005 and has been on hunger strike.
* BISHER AL-RAWI, Iraqi. Held in Guantanamo since March 2003
Fled Iraq for Britain with his family 20 years ago. Arrested
in the Gambia where he had travelled to help set up a peanut processing
plant. Accused of taking a weapon of mass destruction.
* OMAR DEGHAYES, Libyan. Held in Guantanamo since August 2002
Became a British citizen after fleeing to the UK with his family.
He appears on a "Chechnyan training video", which his
lawyers insist is case of mistaken identity.
* AHMED ERRACHIDI, Moroccan. Held in Guantanamo since May 2002
Worked as a cook in London for 18 years. Seized in Pakistan and
accused of attending a terrorist training camp in July 2001. His
lawyers say he was working in London at the time. He is in isolation.
* AHMED BELBACHA, Algerian. Held in Guantanamo since March 2002
Lived in Bournemouth, where he worked in the hotel trade. The
37-year-old was refused refugee status in Britain, but granted
indefinite leave to remain. Arrested in Pakistan after fleeing
Afghanistan in 2001. Alleged to have attended a training camp,
which he denies.
* ABDELNOUR SAMEUR, Algerian. Held in Guantanamo since June 2002
The 33-year-old decorator, who settled in north London, was granted
refugee status in 2000. Went to Afghanistan in 2001 and was shot
in Pakistan trying to reach the Algerian embassy. He was arrested
in hospital. Alleged to have attended a training camp, which he
denies
Email
