BEIJING—An official Chinese obituary praised a late
Communist Party city boss on Thursday for "maintaining
stability" during the 1989 Tiananmen Square Massacre
in a rare mention of a subject that remains taboo to this
day.
Publication of the obituary in the People's Daily, the Party's
official paper, coincided with the third anniversary of the
death of Zhao Ziyang.
Zhao was toppled as national Party chief in 1989 for opposing
a decision by then paramount leader Deng Xiaoping to send
in troops to crush the student-led pro-democracy protests.
Hundreds, perhaps thousands, were killed.
Families of victims and dissidents are kept under tight police
surveillance and have had no success in petitioning the government
to reverse the official verdict that the protests were "counter-revolutionary",
or subversive.
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Authorities warned several dissidents, Tiananmen survivors
and relatives of victims not to visit Zhao's courtyard home
in Beijing, dissident Jiang Qisheng said by telephone.
"There are police outside. They won't let me visit Zhao
Ziyang's home. Others have also been told not to go,"
Jiang said.
The Communist Party remains nervous about Zhao's residual
influence and has tried to erase him from public memory, blanking
out his role in economic reforms that turned China from an
economic backwater to an export powerhouse.
Zhang Lichang, late Party boss of the port city of Tianjin
for almost 10 years until March 2007, did not play a direct
role in the Massacre in nearby Beijing on June 3-4, 1989.
"During the political disturbance that occurred when
spring was changing into summer in 1989, he resolutely supported
the Party Central's major decisions and policies ... maintained
social stability and guaranteed the livelihood of city residents,"
the obituary read.
Zhang, 68, was once one of the country's most powerful men,
sitting on the Party's decision-making Politburo until last
October. He died in Tianjin on Jan. 10.