The recent announcement of the supposed discovery of the ossuaries
(bone boxes) of Jesus' family is void of scientific and archaeological
merit (Is this really the last resting place of Jesus, Mary Magdalene
- and their son?, February 27).
I am both a medical doctor and a doctor of theology, and it is
unusual for both of my disciplines to be irked at once. Yet the
documentary film-makers behind these claims - to be broadcast
on the Discovery Channel - have managed to fail on both scientific
and theological grounds simultaneously. As the Guardian report
rightly notes: "Even as the felt was being pulled back yesterday,
holes in the theory were becoming glaringly evident."
So, for instance, there is a huge leap of logic in moving from
the purported DNA evidence that "Jesus" and "Mary"
were not maternally related, to the conclusion that they were
a couple. A whole range of other familial relationships are possible,
even apart from the issue of whether this is in fact the Jesus,
and the Mary Magdalene.
The film-makers also fail in their theology. They suggest that
their finding does not negate the New Testament claim to the bodily
resurrection of Jesus, only that it denies his bodily ascension.
In other words, according to Discovery Channel theology, Jesus
died, rose again, died again and then rose "spiritually"
to be with his Father.
This is theological twaddle that neither the New Testament nor
any mainstream Christian denomination affirms. The article labels
as "predictable" the response of Christians who have
been outraged by this, so let me try a different approach and
draw attention to the one useful comment made by the film-makers.
James Cameron, the director of the film Titanic, said in support
of the project: "It doesn't get bigger than this." He's
right, and this is the real significance of the story, why it
made the Guardian's front page, and why the current attempt by
some on the left to put religion back in its quaint middle England
box can only fail. A story that challenges the resurrection narratives,
even if devoid of merit, will always create headlines.
This is not a story that casts doubt on the bodily resurrection
of Jesus Christ - there are simply too many problems with the
evidence presented - but it is a story about the nature of theological
truth claims.
These truths are self-involving narratives. In contrast to most
archaeological or historical discoveries, whether Jesus actually
rose from the dead or not is an event that one cannot take a dispassionate
view on. If he did not rise bodily then, to paraphrase St Paul,
the Christian faith is utterly pointless. If he did rise bodily,
then this vindicates all that he said, and demands that we acknowledge
his Lordship over us.
A neutral stance over the bodily resurrection of Christ is not
a fair-minded, rational approach; it is a mark of intellectual
and personal cowardice. It is for precisely this reason that Richard
Dawkins gets so irate. Even he realises that orthodox Christianity
is not something one can be anodyne about.
· Dr Justin Thacker is head of theology of the Evangelical
Alliance