Some users of MySpace feel as if their space is being invaded.
MySpace, the Web’s largest social network, has gradually
been imposing limits on the software tools that users can embed
in their pages, like music and video players that also deliver
advertising or enable transactions.
At stake is the ability of MySpace, which is owned by the News
Corporation, to ensure that it alone can commercially capitalize
on its 90 million visitors each month.
But to some formerly enthusiastic MySpace users, the new restrictions
hamper their abilities to design their pages and promote new
projects.
“The reason why I am so bummed out about MySpace now
is because recently they have been cutting down our freedom
and taking away our rights slowly,” wrote Tila Tequila,
a singer who is one of MySpace’s most popular and visible
users, in a blog posting over the weekend. “MySpace will
now only allow you to use ‘MySpace’ things.”
Ms. Tequila, born Tila Nguyen, has attracted attention by linking
to more than 1.7 million friends on her MySpace page. To promote
her first album, she recently added to her MySpace page a new
music player and music store, called the Hoooka, created by
Indie911, a Los Angeles-based start-up company.
Users listened to her music and played the accompanying videos
20,000 times over the weekend. But the Hoooka disappeared on
Sunday after a MySpace founder, Tom Anderson, personally contacted
Ms. Tequila to object, according to someone with direct knowledge
of the dispute. She then vented her thoughts on her personal
blog.
MySpace says that it will block these pieces of third-party
software — also called widgets — when they lend
themselves to violations of its terms of service, like the spread
of pornography or copyrighted material. But it also objects
to widgets that enable users to sell items or advertise without
authorization, or without entering into a direct partnership
with the company.
A MySpace spokeswoman said yesterday that the service did not
remove anything from Ms. Tequila’s page. “A MySpace
representative contacted her and told her that she had violated
our terms of service in regards to commercial activity,”
the spokeswoman said. “She removed the material herself,
after realizing it was not appropriate for MySpace.”
Ms. Tequila and her representatives would not comment.
But Justin Goldberg, chief executive of Indie911, said MySpace’s
actions undercut the notion that the social networks’
users have complete creative freedom. “We find it incredibly
ironic and frustrating that a company that has built its assets
on the back of its users is turning around and telling people
they can’t do anything that violates terms of service,”
he said.
“Why shouldn’t they call it FoxSpace? Or RupertSpace?”
Mr. Goldberg said, referring to the News Corporation’s
chief, Rupert Murdoch.
The tussle between MySpace and Indie911 underscores tensions
between established Internet companies and the latest generation
of Web start-ups. Without a critical mass of visitors to their
sites, many of these smaller companies are devising strategies
that involve clamping on to sites like MySpace and Facebook
and trying to make money off their traffic.
MySpace, meanwhile, is trying to show that it can generate
stable revenue. Google will pay it at least $900 million over
the next three years to serve ads to the site’s users.
And last fall, MySpace announced a partnership with Snocap,
a San Francisco-based company, to sell music.
Perhaps not coincidentally, this year, MySpace blocked widgets
from Revver, a video-sharing site that embeds advertisements
in its clips, and Imeem, a music buying service.
“Our users weren’t happy,” said Dalton Caldwell,
Imeem’s chief executive, who was nevertheless ambivalent
about the MySpace ban because he thought the move might encourage
his users to visit his site directly. “If MySpace isn’t
really ‘their space’ after all, maybe users will
think about things differently.”
In the past, MySpace executives have said that the service
failed to block companies like YouTube that began successful
businesses from MySpace’s pages.
“We probably should have stopped YouTube,” Michael
Barrett, chief revenue officer for Fox Interactive Media, a
part of the News Corporation, said in an interview in late February.
“YouTube wouldn’t exist if it wasn’t for MySpace.
We’ve created companies on our back.”
MySpace and its corporate parent say they want to find ways
to support and exploit the growing widget economy. Last year,
Fox Interactive Media introduced a service called Spring Widget.
The service provides tools to help developers create widgets
for use both on computer desktops and online networks like MySpace.
In a recent use of its technology, the studio behind the horror
film “Dead Silence” used a Spring Widget tool on
its promotional MySpace page to count down the minutes until
the film’s release.
Fred Wilson, a New York-based venture capitalist who invests
in social media companies, said the strategy showed that the
News Corporation was trying to take advantage of growing interest
in widgets while also trying to carefully control what made
it onto MySpace.
But that could be a dangerous strategy, Mr. Wilson said.
“Every attempt everyone has ever made to try to dictate
what a person’s Internet experience will be has ended
up coming up empty,” he said. “You have to accept
the fact that you are never going to be the be-all and end-all
of everyone’s experience. They are one click away from
everyone else on the Web.”
As for Ms. Tequila, who wrote on her blog that she was a personal
friend of Mr. Anderson, the MySpace co-founder, she wrote that
she felt bad about blasting the site but that she could not
stay silent.
“You guys used to be so cool,” she wrote of MySpace.
“Don’t turn into a corporate evil monster.”
Louise Story contributed reporting.