The Earth's temperature may stay roughly the same for a
decade, as natural climate cycles enter a cooling phase, scientists
have predicted.
A new computer model developed by German researchers, reported
in the journal Nature, suggests the cooling will counter greenhouse
warming.
However, temperatures will again be rising quickly by about
2020, they say.
Other climate scientists have welcomed the research, saying
it may help societies plan better for the future.
The key to the new prediction is the natural cycle of ocean
temperatures called the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation
(AMO), which is closely related to the warm currents that
bring heat from the tropics to the shores of Europe.
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The cause of the oscillation is not well understood, but
the cycle appears to come round about every 60 to 70 years.
It may partly explain why temperatures rose in the early
years of the last century before beginning to cool in the
1940s.
"One message from our study is that in the short term,
you can see changes in the global mean temperature that you
might not expect given the reports of the Intergovernmental
Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)," said Noel Keenlyside
from the Leibniz Institute of Marine Sciences at Kiel University.
His group's projection diverges from other computer models
only for about 15-20 years; after that, the curves come back
together and temperatures rise.
"In the long term, radiative forcing (the Earth's energy
balance) dominates. But it's important for policymakers to
realise the pattern," he told BBC News.
Full
article here.